Treatise in Debate
Scientific clinical discussions and surgical insights directly with the authors of each chapter of the SBC Spine Treatise.

Episode 02 – Principles of Arthrodesis, Graft Biology, and Bone Substitutes
Dr. Marcelo Italo Risso Neto & Dr. Raphael Martus Marcon
Series Episodes
Episode 01 – The Spine in the Sagittal Plane
Episode 02 – Principles of Arthrodesis, Graft Biology, and Bone Substitutes
New episodes exploring the other chapters are currently being recorded by SBC.
Episode 02 – Principles of Arthrodesis, Graft Biology, and Bone Substitutes
In-depth clinical debate on osteogenesis, osteoinduction, osteoconduction, surgical bed preparation, and pseudarthrosis prevention
Episode Overview & Clinical Debate
In this second episode of the Treatise in Debate, Dr. Marcelo Risso hosts Dr. Raphael Martus Marcon, author of Chapter 9 of the SBC Treatise, to discuss the biological and biomechanical foundations determining spinal arthrodesis success. They explore the bone healing triad (osteogenesis, osteoinduction, osteoconduction), indications and limitations of autografts, allografts, demineralized bone matrix (DBM), bone morphogenetic proteins (rhBMP-2), and synthetic ceramics, emphasizing meticulous surgical bed preparation and pseudarthrosis prevention.
Key Scientific Points Covered
Participating Authors & Specialists
Chapter 9: Principles of Arthrodesis, Graft Biology, and Bone Substitutes in Spine Surgery
Study clinical objectives, surgical steps, and referenced literature for this chapter.
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