1. Schneider E, Lutschounig MC, Straub J, Vertesich K, Krepler P, Rienmüller A, et al. En Bloc Total Vertebrectomy of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine. J Clin Med. 2024;13(17):5312.
2. Court C, Boulate D, Missenard G, Mercier O, Fadel E, Bouthors C. Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic En Bloc Vertebrectomy for Spine Tumors. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2021;103(12):1104-14.
3. Mody GN, Bravo Iñiguez C, Armstrong K, Perez Martinez M, Ferrone M, Bono C, et al. Early Surgical Outcomes of En Bloc Resection Requiring Vertebrectomy for Malignancy Invading the Thoracic Spine. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016;101(1):231-7.
4. Gokaslan ZL, York JE, Walsh GL, McCutcheon IE, Lang FF, Putnam JB, et al. Transthoracic vertebrectomy for metastatic spinal tumors. J Neurosurg. 1998;89(4):599-609.
5. Luzzati A, Conti S, Sperduti I, Scotto Di Uccio A, Mazzoli S, Cannavò L, et al. En-bloc spondylectomy in the lumbar spine: indications, results and complications in a series of 47 patients affected by primary malignant bone tumors. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024;144(5):2027-38.
6. Shah AA, Paulino Pereira NR, Pedlow FX, Wain JC, Yoon SS, Hornicek FJ, et al. Modified En Bloc Spondylectomy for Tumors of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2017;99(17):1476-84.
7. Schneider E, Lutschounig MC, Straub J, Vertesich K, Krepler P, Rienmüller A, et al. En Bloc Total Vertebrectomy of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine. J Clin Med. 2024;13(17):5312.
8. Yang P, He X, Li H, Zang Q, Wang G. Therapy for thoracic lumbar and sacral vertebrae tumors using total spondylectomy and spine reconstruction through posterior or combined anterior-posterior approaches. Oncol Lett. 2016;11(3):1778-82.
9. Court C, Boulate D, Missenard G, Mercier O, Fadel E, Bouthors C. Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic En Bloc Vertebrectomy for Spine Tumors. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2021;103(12):1104-14.
10. Court C, Boulate D, Missenard G, Mercier O, Fadel E, Bouthors C. Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic En Bloc Vertebrectomy for Spine Tumors. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2021;103(12):1104-14.
11. Beucler N, Farah K, Fuentes S. How I do it: en-bloc thoracic vertebrectomy. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2024;166(1):350.
12. Schneider E, Lutschounig MC, Straub J, Vertesich K, Krepler P, Rienmüller A, et al. En Bloc Total Vertebrectomy of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine. J Clin Med. 2024;13(17):5312.
13. Luzzati A, Conti S, Sperduti I, Scotto Di Uccio A, Mazzoli S, Cannavò L, et al. En-bloc spondylectomy in the lumbar spine: indications, results and complications in a series of 47 patients affected by primary malignant bone tumors. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2024;144(5):2027-38.
14. Schneider E, Lutschounig MC, Straub J, Vertesich K, Krepler P, Rienmüller A, et al. En Bloc Total Vertebrectomy of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine. J Clin Med. 2024;13(17):5312.
15. Shah AA, Paulino Pereira NR, Pedlow FX, Wain JC, Yoon SS, Hornicek FJ, et al. Modified En Bloc Spondylectomy for Tumors of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2017;99(17):1476-84.
16. Zhou J, Zhou Y, Qian S, Li X, Lin H, Dong J, et al. Computed Tomography Perfusion Combined With Preoperative Embolization for Reducing Intraoperative Blood Loss in Separation Surgery for Thoracolumbar Metastases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2024;49(12):e183-90.
17. Huang YC, Tsuang FY, Lee CW, Lin YH. Efficacy of preoperative embolization for metastatic spinal tumor surgery using angiographic vascularity assessment. Eur Radiol. 2022;33(4):2638-46.
18. Zhang B, Yu H, Zhao X, Cao X, Cao Y, Shi X, et al. Preoperative embolization in the treatment of patients with metastatic epidural spinal cord compression: A retrospective analysis. Front Oncol. 2022;12:1098182.
19. Gao ZY, Zhang T, Zhang H, Pang CG, Xia Q. Effectiveness of Preoperative Embolization in Patients with Spinal Metastases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. World Neurosurg. 2021;152:e745-57.
20. Hong CG, Cho JH, Suh DC, Hwang CJ, Lee DH, Lee CS. Preoperative embolization in patients with metastatic spinal cord compression: mandatory or optional? World J Surg Oncol. 2017;15(1):45.
21. Omid-Fard N, Fisher CG, Heran MK. The evolution of pre-operative spine tumour embolization. Br J Radiol. 2019;92(1100):20180899.
22. Polly DW, Chou D, Sembrano JN, Ledonio CGT, Tomita K. An Analysis of Decision Making and Treatment in Thoracolumbar Metastases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34(Supplement):S118-27.
23. Polly DW, Chou D, Sembrano JN, Ledonio CGT, Tomita K. An Analysis of Decision Making and Treatment in Thoracolumbar Metastases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009;34(Supplement):S118-27.
24. Xu R, Garcés-Ambrossi GL, McGirt MJ, Witham TF, Wolinsky JP, Bydon A, et al. Thoracic vertebrectomy and spinal reconstruction via anterior, posterior, or combined approaches: clinical outcomes in 91 consecutive patients with metastatic spinal tumors. J Neurosurg Spine. 2009;11(3):272-84.
25. Sun JC, Wang JR, Luo T, Jin XN, Ma R, Luo BE, et al. Surgical Incision and Approach in Thoracolumbar Extreme Lateral Interbody Fusion Surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016;41(4):E186-90.
26. Xu DS, Walker CT, Farber SH, Godzik J, Gandhi SV, Koffie RM, et al. Surgical anatomy of minimally invasive lateral approaches to the thoracolumbar junction. J Neurosurg Spine. 2022;36(6):937-44.
27. Xu R, Garcés-Ambrossi GL, McGirt MJ, Witham TF, Wolinsky JP, Bydon A, et al. Thoracic vertebrectomy and spinal reconstruction via anterior, posterior, or combined approaches: clinical outcomes in 91 consecutive patients with metastatic spinal tumors. J Neurosurg Spine. 2009;11(3):272-84.
28. Glennie RA, Rampersaud YR, Boriani S, Reynolds JJ, Williams R, Gokaslan ZL, et al. A Systematic Review With Consensus Expert Opinion of Best Reconstructive Techniques After Osseous En Bloc Spinal Column Tumor Resection. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2016;41(20):S205-11.
29. Matsumoto M, Watanabe K, Tsuji T, Ishii K, Nakamura M, Chiba K, et al. Late instrumentation failure after total en bloc spondylectomy. J Neurosurg Spine. 2011;15(3):320-7.
30. Matsumoto M, Watanabe K, Tsuji T, Ishii K, Nakamura M, Chiba K, et al. Late instrumentation failure after total en bloc spondylectomy. J Neurosurg Spine. 2011;15(3):320-7.
31. Palanca M, Cristofolini L, Gasbarrini A, Tedesco G, Barbanti-Brodano G. Assessing the Mechanical Weakness of Vertebrae Affected by Primary Tumors: A Feasibility Study. Materials. 2020;13(15):3256.
32. Salvatore G, Berton A, Giambini H, Ciuffreda M, Florio P, Longo UG, et al. Biomechanical effects of metastasis in the osteoporotic lumbar spine: A Finite Element Analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):38.
33. Stadelmann MA, Schenk DE, Maquer G, Lenherr C, Buck FM, Bosshardt DD, et al. Conventional finite element models estimate the strength of metastatic human vertebrae despite alterations of the bone's tissue and structure. Bone. 2020;141:115598.
34. Campbell GM, Peña JA, Giravent S, Thomsen F, Damm T, Glüer CC, et al. Assessment of Bone Fragility in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Using QCT-Based Finite Element Modeling. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 2017;32(1):151-6.
35. de Ruiter GCW, Pipola V, Griffoni C, Gasbarrini A. Sublaminar bands in oncological spine surgery: illustrative cases. Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons. 2021;1(21).
36. Schneider E, Lutschounig MC, Straub J, Vertesich K, Krepler P, Rienmüller A, et al. En Bloc Total Vertebrectomy of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine. J Clin Med. 2024;13(17):5312.
37. Novellis P, Cannavò L, Lembo R, Evangelista A, Dieci E, Giudici V, et al. Surgical and Oncological Outcomes of En-Bloc Resection for Malignancies Invading the Thoracic Spine. J Clin Med. 2022;12(1):31.
38. Schneider E, Lutschounig MC, Straub J, Vertesich K, Krepler P, Rienmüller A, et al. En Bloc Total Vertebrectomy of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine. J Clin Med. 2024;13(17):5312.
39. Novellis P, Cannavò L, Lembo R, Evangelista A, Dieci E, Giudici V, et al. Surgical and Oncological Outcomes of En-Bloc Resection for Malignancies Invading the Thoracic Spine. J Clin Med. 2022;12(1):31.
40. Rustagi T, Mashaly H, Ganguly R, Akhter A, Mendel E. Transpedicular Vertebrectomy With Circumferential Spinal Cord Decompression and Reconstruction for Thoracic Spine Metastasis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020;45(14):e820-8.
41. Niu J, Zhao Z, Wang J, Yan T, Guo W, Yang R, et al. Surgical results and quality of life after single-stage posterior transpedicular approach for circumferential epidural decompression in patients with thoracolumbar spine metastasis. J Cancer. 2023;14(11):2145-51.
42. Schneider E, Lutschounig MC, Straub J, Vertesich K, Krepler P, Rienmüller A, et al. En Bloc Total Vertebrectomy of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine. J Clin Med. 2024;13(17):5312.
43. Luzzati AD, Shah S, Gagliano F, Perrucchini G, Scotto G, Aloisio M. Multilevel En Bloc Spondylectomy for Tumors of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Is Challenging But Rewarding. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(3):858-67.
44. Roser S, Maharaj MM, Taylor MA, Kuru R, Hansen MA, Ferch R. Vertebrectomy in metastatic spinal tumours: A 10 year, single-centre review of outcomes and survival. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2019;68:218-23.
45. Gokaslan ZL, York JE, Walsh GL, McCutcheon IE, Lang FF, Putnam JB, et al. Transthoracic vertebrectomy for metastatic spinal tumors. J Neurosurg. 1998;89(4):599-609.
46. Schneider E, Lutschounig MC, Straub J, Vertesich K, Krepler P, Rienmüller A, et al. En Bloc Total Vertebrectomy of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine. J Clin Med. 2024;13(17):5312.
47. Luzzati AD, Shah S, Gagliano F, Perrucchini G, Scotto G, Aloisio M. Multilevel En Bloc Spondylectomy for Tumors of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Is Challenging But Rewarding. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(3):858-67.
48. Roser S, Maharaj MM, Taylor MA, Kuru R, Hansen MA, Ferch R. Vertebrectomy in metastatic spinal tumours: A 10 year, single-centre review of outcomes and survival. J Clin Neurosci. 2019;68:218-23.
49. Roser S, Maharaj MM, Taylor MA, Kuru R, Hansen MA, et al. Vertebrectomy in metastatic spinal tumours: A 10 year, single-centre review of outcomes and survival. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2019;68:218-23.
50. Schneider E, Lutschounig MC, Straub J, Vertesich K, Krepler P, Rienmüller A, et al. En Bloc Total Vertebrectomy of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine. J Clin Med. 2024;13(17):5312.
51. Novellis P, Cannavò L, Lembo R, Evangelista A, Dieci E, Giudici V, et al. Surgical and Oncological Outcomes of En-Bloc Resection for Malignancies Invading the Thoracic Spine. J Clin Med. 2022;12(1):31.
52. Roser S, Maharaj MM, Taylor MA, Kuru R, Hansen MA, Ferch R. Vertebrectomy in metastatic spinal tumours: A 10 year, single-centre review of outcomes and survival. J Clin Neurosci. 2019;68:218-23.
53. Gokaslan ZL, York JE, Walsh GL, McCutcheon IE, Lang FF, Putnam JB, et al. Transthoracic vertebrectomy for metastatic spinal tumors. J Neurosurg. 1998;89(4):599-609.
54. Nambu K, Kawahara N, Kobayashi T, Murakami H, Ueda Y, Tomita K. Interruption of the Bilateral Segmental Arteries at Several Levels. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29(14):1530-4.
55. Ueda Y, Kawahara N, Tomita K, Kobayashi T, Murakami H, Nambu K. Influence on Spinal Cord Blood Flow and Function by Interruption of Bilateral Segmental Arteries at Up to Three Levels: Experimental Study in Dogs. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005;30(20):2239-43.
56. Tomita K, Kawahara N, Murakami H, Demura S. Total en bloc spondylectomy for spinal tumors: improvement of the technique and its associated basic background. J Orthop Sci. 2006;11(1):3-12.
57. Girolami M, Boriani S, Bandiera S, Barbanti-Bródano G, Ghermandi R, Terzi S, et al. Biomimetic 3D-printed custom-made prosthesis for anterior column reconstruction in the thoracolumbar spine: a tailored option following en bloc resection for spinal tumors. European Spine Journal. 2018;27(12):3073-83.
58. Court C, Boulate D, Missenard G, Mercier O, Fadel E, Bouthors C. Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic En Bloc Vertebrectomy for Spine Tumors. J Bone Joint Sur Am. 2021;103(12):1104-14.
59. Long X, Zou X, Tong X, Yu D, Li H, Chang Y, et al. Improved Thoracoscopic-Assisted Surgery for the Treatment of Metastatic Thoracic Vertebral Tumors. Journal of Visualized Experiments. 2024;(210).
60. Dickman CA, Rosenthal D, Karahalios DG, Paramore CG, Mican CA, Apostolides PJ, et al. Thoracic Vertebrectomy and Reconstruction Using a Microsurgical Thoracoscopic Approach. Neurosurgery. 1996;38(2):279-93.
61. Ghenbot Y, Golubovsky J, Ahmad HS, Arena JD, Santangelo G, Wathen C, et al. Technical Feasibility and Safety of Transpedicular Thoracic Partial Corpectomy Using Biportal Endoscopic Technique: A Novel Approach for Separation Surgery in Spinal Metastatic Disease. World Neurosurg. 2025;194:123582.
62. Li Z, Wang C, Song X, Liu S, Zhang Y, Jiang S, et al. Accuracy Evaluation of a Novel Spinal Robotic System for Autonomous Laminectomy in Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2023;105(12):943-50.