1. Ornstein E, Berko R. Anesthesia techniques in complex spine surgery. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2006;17(3):191-203.
2. Carabini LM, Koski TR, Bebawy JF. Perioperative management for complex spine fusion surgery. Anesthesiology. 2024;140(2):293-303.
3. Halpin RJ, Sugrue PA, Gould RW, Kallas PG, Schafer MF, Ondra SL, et al. Standardizing care for high-risk patients in spine surgery: the Northwestern high-risk spine protocol. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35(25):2232-8.
4. Stein M, Cassara EL. Preoperative pulmonary evaluation and therapy for surgery patients. JAMA. 1970;211:787-90.
5. Tarhan S, Moffitt EA, Sessler AD, et al. Risk of anesthesia and surgery in patients with chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Surgery. 1973;74:720-6.
6. Smetana GW. Preoperative pulmonary evaluation. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:937-44.
7. Epstein NE. Comorbidities and complications in spine surgery. Surg Neurol Int. 2019;10:100.
8. Bagatini A, Trindade RD, Gomes CR, Marcks R. Anestesia para cirurgia bariátrica: avaliação retrospectiva e revisão da literatura. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2006;56(3):205-22.
9. Chung F. Obstructive sleep apnea and anesthesia-what an anesthesiologist should know? Sleep Med Clin. 2013;8:105-20.
10. Yeoh C, Teng H, Jackson J, Hingula L, Irie T, Legler A, et al. Metabolic disorders and anesthesia. Curr Anesthesiol Rep. 2019;9(3):340-59.
11. Chung SA, Yuan H, Chung F. A systematic review of obstructive sleep apnea and its implications for anesthesiologists. Anesth Analg. 2008;107:1543-63.
12. Silva RSB, Andrade LR, Martins KLR, Santos DS, Borges TRF, et al. Avaliação pré-anestésica e seus objetivos: revisão de literatura. Braz J Implantol Health Sci. 2024;6(4):764-79.
13. de Almeida Justo MCS, Zanchin CI, Lima WC, Duarte DF, Batti MAC, et al. Exames complementares na avaliação pré-anestésica. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2020;40(5):303-9.
14. Khanna P, Sarkar S, Garg B. Anesthetic considerations in spine surgery: what orthopaedic surgeon should know! J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2020;11(5):742-8.
15. Brown CH. Preoperative evaluation for spinal surgery. Anesthesiol Clin. 2016;34(1):77-90.
16. Sykes DAW. Awake spinal anesthesia facilitates spine surgery in poor surgical candidates: a case series. Neurochirurgie. 2023;69(3):101444.
17. Breton JM, Ludwig CG, Yang MJ, Nail TJ, Riesenburger RI, Liu P, et al. Spinal anesthesia in contemporary and complex lumbar spine surgery: experience with 343 cases. J Neurosurg Spine. 2022;36(4):534-41.
18. Adamczyk K, Koszela K, Zaczyński A, Niedźwiecki M, Brzozowska-Mańkowska S, Gasik R. Ultrasound-guided blocks for spine surgery: part 1-cervix. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(3):2098.
19. De Rojas JO, Syre P, Welch WC. Regional anesthesia versus general anesthesia for surgery on the lumbar spine: a review of the modern literature. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2014;119:39-43.
20. Rajjoub R, Ghaith AK, El-Hajj VG, et al. Comparative outcomes of awake spine surgery under spinal versus general anesthesia: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Spine J. 2024;33:985-1000.
21. Finsterwald M, Muster M, Farshad M, Saporito A, Brada M, Aguirre JA. Spinal versus general anesthesia for lumbar spine surgery in high risk patients: perioperative hemodynamic stability, complications and costs. J Clin Anesth. 2018;46:3-7.
22. Godfrey O, Tariq R, Akhtar Khan S, Hussain M, Ahmed U. Degenerative lumbar spine surgeries under regional anesthesia in a developing country: an initial case series. Cureus. 2023;15(1):e34065.
23. Shriver MF, Zeer V, Alentado VJ, Mroz TE, Benzel EC, Steinmetz MP. Lumbar spine surgery positioning complications: a systematic review. Neurosurg Focus. 2015;39(4):E16.
24. Jemal Shifa, et al. A case of bilateral visual loss after spinal cord surgery. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;23:119.
25. Hoff JM, Varhaug P, Midelfart A, Lund-Johansen M. Acute visual loss after spinal surgery. Acta Ophthalmol. 2010;88:490-2.
26. Uribe AA, Baig MN, Puente EG, Viloria A, Mendel E, Bergese SD. Current intraoperative devices to reduce visual loss after spine surgery. Neurosurg Focus. 2012;33(2):E14.
27. Geeraerts T, Devys JM. Postoperative visual loss following prone spinal surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2005;95(5):719-20.
28. Quraishi NA, Wolinsky JP, Gokaslan ZL. Transient bilateral post-operative visual loss in spinal surgery. Eur Spine J. 2012;21(Suppl 4):495-8.
29. Pizov R, Segal E, Kaplan L, Floman Y, Perel A. The use of systolic pressure variation in hemodynamic monitoring during deliberate hypotension in spine surgery. J Clin Anesth. 1990;2(2):96-100.
30. Vollmar B, Olinger A, Hildebrandt U, Menger MD. Reliable noninvasive parameters for early detection of cardiopulmonary compromise induced by carbon dioxide thoracoretroperitoneum in minimally invasive thoracolumboendoscopic spine surgery. Surg Endosc. 2000;14(9):820-4.
31. Prasad C, Radhakrishna N, Pandia MP, Khandelwal A, Singh GP, Bithal PK. The effect of goal-directed fluid therapy versus standard fluid therapy on the cuff leak gradient in patients undergoing complex spine surgery in prone position. J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2021;12(4):745-50.
32. Abdelhamid B, Matta M, Rady A, Adel G, Gamal M. Conventional fluid management versus plethysmographic variability index-based goal directed fluid management in patients undergoing spine surgery in the prone position-a randomised control trial. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2023;55(3):186-95.
33. Tomescu DR, Scarlatescu E, Bubenek-Turconi )I. Can goal-directed fluid therapy decrease the use of blood and hemoderivates in surgical patients? Minerva Anestesiol. 2020;86(12):1346-52.
34. Basques BA, Anandasivam NS, Webb ML. Risk factors for blood transfusion with primary posterior lumbar fusion. Spine. 2015;40:1792-7.
35. Hui S, Xu D, Ren Z. Can tranexamic acid conserve blood and save operative time in spinal surgeries? A meta-analysis. Spine J. 2018;18:1325-37.
36. Yuan L, Zeng Y, Chen ZQ. Efficacy and safety of antifibrinolytic agents in spinal surgery. Chin Med J. 2019;132:577-88.
37. Singleton M, Ghisi D, Memtsoudis S. Perioperative management in complex spine surgery. Minerva Anestesiol. 2022;88(5):396-406.
38. Garg BMS, Ahuja KMS, Sharan AD. Regional anesthesia for spine surgery. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2022;30(17):809-19.
39. Deepak A, Praveen C, Mark C, Afrin S, Arnold K, Faysal M, et al. Multimodal analgesia for perioperative management of patients presenting for spinal surgery. Curr Pharm Des. 2019;25:19.